land consolidation

The research is aimed at substantiation of land readjustment optimization models based on the equivalence of land plots to be exchanged. European experience of land readjustment has been considered. The formation of the notion of equivalency in the readjustment optimization models has been scrutinized. Factors influencing the land plots equivalency have been singled out. Land reallocation modelling with the formation of demands to the equivalence of the reallocated land plots by qualitative and spatial and technological characteristics has been suggested.