The evolution of the ceiling in architecture

Hanna Tkachuk1 199712 [at] email.ua
Oksana Bilinska2 oksanabilinska [at] gmail.com
  1. Department of Architectural Environment Design, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Lviv, S. Bandery Street 12
  2. Department of Design and Architecture Basics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Lviv, S. Bandery Street 12
Abstract 

The evolution of the ceiling, vault, as an important element of forming the interior space of architectural buildings is highlighted. The form, structure, materials and aesthetic factors in the building history of mankind are analyzed. The changes in the formation of the ceiling, the principles of the application of polychrome are described. The topic of artistic aesthetics ceilings (e.g. vaults ) was discussed in detail. Examples of modern types of ceilings, such as geo-grating, ceilings made of red shoe laces, modern interpretation of the vault – stretch ceilings, etc., which today are extremely important for interior design of buildings, are given.

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