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Educational establishments and their role in the formation of the architectural environment of Vinnytsia at the beginning of the XX century

Subin-Kozhevnikova Alyona1 alena.subin [at] gmail.com
  1. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Thermal Power Engineering and Gas Supply, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ukraine, Vinnytsia Khmelnytske shose 95
Abstract 

The article deals with the formation and development of the architectural environment of Vinnytsia at the beginning of the 20th century under the influence of sociocultural and historical factors. It is established that the architectural and town planning system of the city at the beginning of the XX century was formed under the influence of traditional elements, like the environment, in combination with fundamentally new components, caused by the functional and spiritual needs of the society of that time. In the article the author reveals the city as a multifunctional social organism fulfilling an important cultural function. That is why the influence of the development of the educational infrastructure on the formation of the architectural and spatial organization and the aesthetically artistic image of Vinnytsia is studied in the work.

Keywords 
architectural environment
cultural heritage
urban development
educational establishments
References 

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