In urban areas, the characteristics of buildings and the presence of intricate architectural complexes significantly influence microclimate indicators, particularly wind and temperature patterns. This, in turn, plays a pivotal role in determining the comfort of the microclimate and the quality of life for the local population. This study focuses on examining the impact of a unique building in Lutsk, the “Beehive House”, which is one of the world's longest residential structures. The analysis delves into temperature and wind conditions within its sphere of influence. The research involved instrumental measurements of wind speeds and surface temperatures in the study area, complemented by remote analysis using infrared space images from various time periods. The findings are presented through evaluation tables, cartograms, and graphs that visualize the distribution of microclimatic indicators within the “Beehive House's influence zone”. The research reveals that this influence is unmistakably pronounced and manifests in the following ways: Within the internal sections of the “Beehive House”, wind speeds are predominantly mitigated and reduced by 35-40%, except when the wind aligns with the arch transitions between cells and open honeycomb sections. Notably, a significant "wind tunnel" effect is observed in the paired and triple arches of the building, resulting in wind speed increases of 50-85% in these areas. The overall temperature of the active surfaces is contingent on wind patterns, with higher temperatures observed in areas characterized by reduced wind speeds. This is particularly evident in the central regions of the honeycombs near the buildings themselves. In summary, the architectural design and urban planning decisions employed in this context contribute to the establishment of a favorable microclimate in the surrounding area. However, it's worth noting that some paired arches exhibit different characteristics.
Hordiuk I. V., Doroshenko Yu. A. (2013). Computer modeling of air flows in urban buildings. The latest computer technologies. Issue XI. P.166–168 (In Ukrainian).
Konarska, J., Holmer, B., Lindberg, F., & Thorsson, S. (2016). Influence of vegetation and building geometry on the spatial variations of air temperature and cooling rates in a high‐latitude city. International Journal of Climatology, 36(5), 2379-2395.
Otkalenko-Povalinska M. Yu. (2013). Complex territories and foundations of studying the morphogenesis of integrated public architecture. Modern problems of architecture and urban planning: science and technology. coll., Kyiv: KNUBA, Issue 34. P. 509-519 (In Ukrainian). URI: http://repositary.knuba.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/987654321/3533
Shevchenko, O., Matviienko, M., & Snizhko, S. (2020, May). A GIS and WUDAPT based mapping of the local climate zones in Ukrainian cities. In Geoinformatics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects 2020 (Vol. 2020, No. 1, pp. 1-5). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers.
Shevchenko O., Snizhko S. (2018) Big city wind regime. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Geography, 3 (72), 13-20 (In Ukrainian).
Hosseini, S. H., Peyman Rad, A. H., & Kashi, E. (2015). Investigation of dissipation flow in the urban canyon. Advances in Environmental Technology, 1(3), 113-120.
Tarasiuk N. A., Tarasiuk F. P. (2014). Regional manifestations of global warming (based on observations at the Lutsk weather station). Geography and ecology: science and education: materials V All-Ukrainian science and practice conf. (with international participation), Uman, April 10–11. 2014 / resp. ed. O. V. Braslavska. Uman: VOC «Vizavi», P. 330‒333 (In Ukrainian).
Targhi, M. Z., & Van Dessel, S. (2015). Potential contribution of urban developments to outdoor thermal comfort conditions: The influence of urban geometry and form in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. Procedia engineering, 118, 1153-1161.
Fedoniuk, V. V., Husar, O. N., & Fedoniuk, M. A. (2022, November). Study of the Cloudiness Dynamics in Lutsk in the Context of Climate Change. In 16th International Conference Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment (Vol. 2022, No. 1, pp. 1-5). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers.