Economic activity has become and remains a factor significantly affecting the structure of land in Ukraine and causing profound changes in the holocoenotic cover. Anthropogenic landscapes, among which agricultural landscapes are dominating, have been created in the place of the natural ones. Violations of the "rule of the limits in natural systems transformation" and ecological balance in the structure of lands, underestimation of reclamation functions of forests and existing functional relationships between landscape components in the process of economic activity have led to the appearance and development of environmental risks intensified by climate change. The possibility of creating conditions that would reduce the negative influence of economic activity on agricultural landscapes with their simultaneous improvement is realized by means of their optimization and planning. The tool used for optimization of agricultural landscapes is landscape planning based on GIS technologies, providing for a substantiation for management decisions (measures) to improve the condition and increase the level of environmental safety of geosystems.
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