The environmental hazard of prolonged intense shelling is determined primarily by the level of surface concentrations of pollutants, including dust, on or beyond the combat contact line. In addition, concentrations, as well as the range and area of dispersal of pollutants, depend on the parameters of the explosion, the height of the dust and gas cloud, and meteorological conditions. We studied several shell craters in the village of Kyselivka in the Pervomaisk hromada of the Mykolaiv district of the Mykolaiv region. The morphological forms of the craters allowed the estimation of main parameters of the explosion, such as the volume of displaced earth, the mass of aerosol and dust. Estimates show that the consequences are catastrophic with a density of about 2,000 craters per 1 km2 for this region. The calculation algorithm would be useful to ecologists in comprehensive assessment of pollution, as well as to all institutions dealing with the problems of restoration and cleaning of territories after the end of the Russian invasion.
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