Evaluation of total soil contamination level with the use of X-ray fluorescence

Fixation, Monitoring & Assessment of War Consequences and Post-War Reconstruction (NEW)

Authors

First and Last Name Academic degree E-mail Affiliation
Ruslana Huminilovych Ph.D. ruslana.r.huminilovych [at] lpnu.ua Lviv Polytechnic National University
Lviv , Ukraine
Vitalii Stadnik Ph.D. vitalii.y.stadnik [at] lpnu.ua Lviv Polytechnic National University
Lviv , Ukraine
Martyn Sozanskyi Ph.D. martyn.a.sozanskyi [at] lpnu.ua Lviv Polytechnic National University
Lviv , Ukraine
Pavlo Shapoval Sc.D. pavlo.y.shapoval [at] lpnu.ua Lviv Polytechnic National University
Lviv , Ukraine
Željka Zgorelec Ph.D. zzgorelec [at] agr.hr University of Zagreb
Zagreb, Croatia

I and my co-authors (if any) authorize the use of the Paper in accordance with the Creative Commons CC BY license

First published on this website: 05.08.2024 - 13:50
Abstract 

Economic activities interfere with natural biogeochemical cycles and introduce various organic and inorganic pollutants into the air, water bodies, and soils. The extensive use of toxic chemicals in agriculture and daily life, emissions from internal combustion engines, including those in space vehicles, mining and mineral processing, urban sewage from large cities, and military actions involving explosives and counteracting enemy equipment, along with logistical disruptions and destruction of warehouses containing fuel, lubricants, and other materials, all contribute to the imbalance of natural cycles and environmental conditions. This environmental issue is exacerbated by the reduction in land suitable for agriculture. Furthermore, the military conflicts of the 20th and 21st centuries heavily rely on various land, air, and sea equipment, both in combat and for logistical support, along with the use of diverse ammunition, mines, and sometimes chemical weapons, which further contaminate the soil. Consequently, developing and implementing simple, effective, and reliable methods for soil contamination evaluation and monitoring is a critical scientific and practical challenge. Therefore, the authors suggest using the X-ray fluorescence method in this research to tackle the problem.

References 

Ning, X.; Lin, M.; Huang, G.; Mao, J.; Gao, Z.; Wang, X. Research progress on iron absorption, transport, and molecular regulation strategy in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 2023, 14, 1190768. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1190768.

Rout, G.R.; Sahoo, S. Role of iron in plant growth and metabolism. Rev. Agric. Sci. 2015, 3, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.3.1.

Becker, M.; Asch, F. Iron toxicity in rice–conditions and management concepts. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2005, 168, 558–573. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200520504.

Siqueira-Silva, A.I.; Rios, C.O.; Pereira, E.G. Iron toxicity resistance strategies in tropical grasses: The role of apoplastic radicular barriers. J. Environ. Sci. 2019, 78, 257–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2018.10.005.

Silveira, V.C.; Oliveira, A.P.; Sperotto, R.A.; Amaral, L.; Dias, J.F.; Cunha, J.B.; Fett, J.P. Influence of iron on mineral status of two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 2007, 19, 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202007000200005.

Pidlisnyuk, V., Mamirova A., Pranaw K., Stadnik V., Kuráň P., Trögl, J. & Shapoval P. (2022). Miscanthus × giganteus Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated with Trace Elements as Influenced by the Presence of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria. Agronomy, 12(4), 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040771.

Arasimowicz, M.; Niemiec, M.; Wiśniowska-Kielian, B. Post-effect of increasing bottom sediment additives to the substratum on nickel uptake by plants. Ecol. Chem. Eng. A. 2012, 19(10), 1229-1238. https://doi.org/10.2428/ecea.2012.19(10)117.

Kabata-Pendias, A.; Szteke, B. Trace elements in soils and plants. 1th ed. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group: Boca Raton, 2015, pp. 468. https://doi.org/10.1201/b18198.

Huminilovych R.; Stadnik V.; Sozanskyi M.; Pidlisnyuk V.; Ivaniuk A. Monitoring of soils contaminated by military activities during phytoremediation using Miscanthus x giganteus. International Conference of Young Professionals «GeoTerrace-2023», 2023, V. 2023, p. 1 – 5. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.2023510113.