Reconstructive possibilities of acoustic emission in assessing the stressed and deformed state of quartz-containing rocks of the foundation of hydro technical structures

Engineering Surveying & Deformation Monitoring

Authors

First and Last Name Academic degree E-mail Affiliation
Yurii Onanko Ph.D. yaonanko1 [at] gmail.com Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation NAAS
Kyiv, Ukraine
Oksana Dmytrenko Sc.D. dmytrenko [at] univ.kiev.ua Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Kyiv, Ukraine
Anatoliy Onanko Ph.D. onanko [at] i.ua Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Kyiv, Ukraine
Tatiana Pinchuk-Rugal Ph.D. pinchuk_tatiana [at] ukr.net Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Kyiv, Ukraine
Stanislav Pavliuk No pavliuk_ak20 [at] nuwm.edu.ua National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Rivne, Ukraine

I and my co-authors (if any) authorize the use of the Paper in accordance with the Creative Commons CC BY license

First published on this website: 24.08.2024 - 22:33
Abstract 

This work is devoted to the study of the dynamics of heterogeneous thermal effects created by a powerful pulsed nanosecond neodymium laser in dispersed solids – quartz-containing rocks at the base of hydro technical structures. From the perspective of solid-state physics, quartz-containing materials are good indicators of stress-strain processes given their extreme sensitivity to brittle deformations. The oriented microcracking of the samples was caused by intergranular microcracks, which were present in all samples and emphasized the axial or planar symmetry of the textures. The effect of acoustic emission arising under the influence of laser thermomechanical stresses in quartz-containing rocks at the base of hydro technical structures was investigated. Pulses of elastic waves from emitting microcracks were detected, which were associated with the existence of elastic equilibrium in sandstones. The use of a sensitive method of acoustic emission made it possible to establish the main features of the development of cracks in the conditions of the stressed-deformed state of rocks. Therefore, the objective of our research was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the acoustic emission method from the point of view of establishing the main genetic types of cracking, the dynamics of their formation, and, if possible, the quantitative ratios between them. All these characteristics provide information about the history of rock formation and allow the estimation of the residual resource of hydro technical structures built on these rocks.

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