The aim of the article is to investigate the place, role, nature, purpose of geophysical monitoring in a multi-purpose and multilevel system of monitoring the condition of basic geospatial data based on the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and normative, scientific, and reference literature. The information basis of the article consisted of the effective laws and regulations, results of scientific research, and analytical materials, which present the problems of environmental monitoring in the context of geospatial data infrastructure development, in substantiating the aim and conclusion we used the abstract and logical methods. The authors have performed the theoretical analysis of the possibility to use the investigations of background and anomalous geophysical fields as a basis for geophysical monitoring to observe the condition of basic geospatial data and it has demonstrated the diversity of application depending on the degree of detail as well as the insufficient efficiency of geophysical information.
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