Remote sensing-based research of potential areas of wildfire hazard using Google Earth Engine

Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring

Authors

First and Last Name Academic degree E-mail Affiliation
Danylo Kin Ph.D. kin.do [at] knuba.edu.ua Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Kyiv, Ukraine
Nadiia Lazorenko Ph.D. lazorenko.niu [at] knuba.edu.ua Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Kyiv, Ukraine
Olha Tomchenko Ph.D. olhatomch [at] gmail.com State Institution "Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"
Kyiv, Ukraine
Yurii Karpinskyi Sc.D. karp [at] gki.com.ua Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Kyiv, Ukraine

I and my co-authors (if any) authorize the use of the Paper in accordance with the Creative Commons CC BY license

First published on this website: 11.08.2025 - 20:04
Abstract 

The study is focused on identifying potential areas of wildfire hazard in Ukraine using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform, which provides processing of large volumes of satellite and geospatial data. The relevance of the topic is due to the increased risk of wildfires caused by climate change, anthropogenic impact, and the consequences of full-scale war, which pose a threat to natural ecosystems and biodiversity. The study did not distinguish between types of fires, but covered the natural forest and steppe ecosystems characteristic of Ukraine. The methodology involved determining the fire-hazardous period (April–November) and forming an integrated fire hazard index based on six key factors: surface temperature, precipitation, soil moisture, vegetation moisture, wind speed, and slope. The eight open satellite datasets from the GEE catalogue cover the period from 2003 to 2024. The datasets were processed by reclassifying the index values and generating thematic maps. The results showed that the highest level of wildfire hazard is observed in the south and east of Ukraine, while the mountainous regions of the Carpathians and northern regions have a lower level of risk. The data obtained are consistent with MODIS archival satellite observations of fire areas. The study can aid in planning preventive fire safety measures in areas with higher risk.

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